Detection, Mitigation & Response

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Free DNS Tool

DNS Propagation & Health Checker

Check DNS records across Google DNS and Cloudflare DNS in real time. Look up A, AAAA, MX, NS, TXT, CNAME, and SOA records with TTL values using DNS-over-HTTPS.

DNS Record Types

Understanding DNS Records

Each record type serves a different purpose in the DNS system

A

Address Record

Maps a domain to an IPv4 address. The most fundamental DNS record. When you visit a website, your browser looks up the A record first to find the server's IP address.

AAAA

IPv6 Address Record

Maps a domain to an IPv6 address. The IPv6 equivalent of an A record. As IPv6 adoption grows, AAAA records become increasingly important for accessibility.

MX

Mail Exchange

Specifies which mail servers accept email for the domain, with priority values. Lower priority numbers are preferred. Essential for email delivery.

NS

Name Server

Identifies the authoritative DNS servers for the domain. These servers hold the definitive DNS records. Usually set at the registrar level.

TXT

Text Record

Holds arbitrary text data. Commonly used for SPF email validation, DKIM signatures, DMARC policies, domain ownership verification, and SSL certificate validation.

CNAME

Canonical Name

Creates an alias from one domain to another. Often used for subdomains (www.example.com → example.com) or CDN integration. Cannot coexist with other record types.

TTL Guide

Understanding TTL (Time To Live)

TTL determines how long DNS resolvers cache a record before querying again. Lower TTL means faster propagation but more DNS queries.

TTL ValueDurationUse CasePropagation Time
3005 minutesDuring DNS migrations, failover, active changes~5 min
90015 minutesFrequently changing records, load-balanced services~15 min
36001 hourStandard websites, default for most records~1 hour
144004 hoursStable records that rarely change~4 hours
8640024 hoursNS records, very stable infrastructure~24 hours
Pro tip: Before making DNS changes, lower your TTL to 300 seconds at least 24 hours in advance. This ensures the old high TTL has expired from caches, and your changes will propagate within 5 minutes of the switch.

Protect Your Infrastructure with Flowtriq

DNS changes can expose you to attack. Flowtriq monitors your traffic in real time and alerts you to DDoS attacks within 1 second of detection.

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